Medical Aid

The right medical scheme for your situation, chosen by an independent adviser

South Africa has 16 open medical schemes and dozens of plan options. Comparing them is complicated. We do it every day. Our advice costs you nothing extra; the broker fee is already included in your premium.

16
Open medical schemes in South Africa anyone can join. Choosing between them without guidance is time-consuming and easy to get wrong.
R0
Extra cost to use an accredited broker. The broker fee is already included in your monthly premium whether you use one or not.
3x
The shortfall gap cover can pay (up to 3 times what your scheme paid) when a specialist charges above the scheme tariff.
Schemes we advise on
Discovery HealthBonitasMomentum HealthFedhealthBestmedMedihelpMedshield

Why use a broker

Every medical scheme contribution includes a regulated broker fee, set by the Council for Medical Schemes (CMS). Whether you join directly or through an accredited adviser, the fee is the same. Using an adviser does not cost you more; it means you get expert guidance at no additional charge.

Brokers accredited by the CMS are bound by strict conduct standards under the Medical Schemes Act (section 65, Regulation 28). They act in your interest, not the scheme’s. They can compare options across all major schemes, assist with applications and membership changes, help with claims queries, and review your cover each year as your circumstances change.

Going direct to a scheme means dealing with one scheme’s sales team. Using an accredited broker means getting independent advice across all of them.

Medical aid broker consultation - Graham Silva Insurance
16Open schemes
compared for you
Open vs Restricted Schemes

Not every scheme is open to everyone

South Africa has two types of registered medical schemes: open schemes and restricted schemes. The distinction matters when you are choosing cover, and it affects what options are available to you as an individual or as an employer.

Open schemes must accept any applicant regardless of employment or affiliation. There are 16 registered open schemes in South Africa, and these are the ones most individuals and families compare. Restricted schemes are available only to specific employer groups or professions: GEMS for government employees, Profmed for graduate professionals, and similar.

For employers: If your staff are not eligible for a relevant restricted scheme, open schemes are the comparison field. Group membership can sometimes unlock better rates or employer contribution structures. We assist with group applications and annual reviews.

01

Hospital plans

Cover in-hospital events only. No day-to-day benefits. Lowest premiums but high out-of-pocket exposure for GP visits, chronic medication, and dentistry outside hospital.

02

Network plans

In-hospital cover linked to a designated service provider (DSP) network. Lower premiums than comprehensive plans; you must use network hospitals and specialists or pay more out of pocket.

03

Savings plans

In-hospital cover plus a personal medical savings account (MSA) for day-to-day expenses like GP visits, medication, and optometry. The MSA is your money; unused savings roll over.

Gap cover

Medical schemes pay their tariff. Specialists often charge much more.

Specialists and private hospitals in South Africa commonly charge 200 to 500 percent of the scheme tariff. Your medical aid pays its portion, then sends you the rest. Gap cover is the short-term insurance product that pays the shortfall, up to three times the scheme tariff, so you are not left with a bill you were not expecting.

What gap cover pays

In-hospital specialist shortfalls

When your surgeon, anaesthetist, or specialist charges above the scheme tariff for a procedure or admission, gap cover pays the difference (up to three times the scheme rate) so the shortfall does not come out of your pocket.

Important limitation

Gap cover is not a standalone product

You must hold an active membership with a registered South African medical scheme to take out gap cover. It supplements your scheme; it does not replace it. It is a short-term insurance policy, not a medical aid.

What it does not cover

Day-to-day and non-hospital expenses

Gap cover responds to in-hospital and procedure-related shortfalls. GP visits, chronic medication, dentistry, and optometry outside the hospital setting are not covered by gap cover; those come from your scheme benefits or out of pocket.

Who provides gap cover in South Africa: Major gap cover providers include Momentum, Discovery (KeyCare Gap Cover), Old Mutual, Zestlife, Dis-Chem Health, and iWYZE. Premiums vary based on the gap multiple selected and the scheme you belong to. We advise on gap cover options alongside your medical aid.

Why use Graham Silva

Medical aid advice you can actually use

Comparing plans across multiple schemes is not something most people have bandwidth for. We do the comparison, flag the traps, and make a recommendation based on your actual situation.

Independent scheme comparison

We are not tied to any single scheme. We compare across Discovery, Bonitas, Momentum, Fedhealth, Bestmed, Medihelp, and others to find the plan that fits your health needs and budget.

Application and onboarding support

We handle the membership application, late-joiner penalties where applicable, and ensure your chronic conditions are correctly disclosed and registered. Getting the application right from the start avoids claims disputes later.

Ongoing claims and benefit support

When a claim is queried or a benefit is misapplied, we intervene on your behalf. You do not have to navigate the scheme's call centre alone; we know how schemes work and what they are obligated to pay.

Annual review and option changes

Your needs change. Schemes change their benefits and tariffs annually. We review your plan at the start of each benefit year and advise on whether to move options, switch schemes, or adjust your gap cover.

FAQs

Common questions about medical aid

No. The broker fee is a regulated component of your monthly premium that is included regardless of whether you use a broker. The Council for Medical Schemes sets and regulates this fee. Going direct does not reduce your premium; it just means you receive no adviser service for the same cost. Using an accredited broker gives you independent scheme comparison, application support, claims assistance, and annual reviews at no additional charge.

A late-joiner penalty is a loading applied to your premium if you did not join a registered medical scheme before the age of 35 or if you had a break in membership of more than 90 days. The penalty is calculated based on the length of time you were not a member. It is added permanently to your contribution. This is why joining a scheme early (even a basic hospital plan) and maintaining continuous membership matters. We assess whether a penalty applies before you join and structure the application accordingly.

A hospital plan covers in-hospital admissions and procedures only. All day-to-day expenses (GP visits, chronic medication, dentistry, and optometry) are paid out of pocket. It is the most affordable option and works well for people who are generally healthy and rarely need to see a doctor outside of a hospital setting. A comprehensive plan covers in-hospital events plus day-to-day expenses through savings accounts or above-threshold benefits. Premiums are higher but out-of-pocket exposure is lower for regular users of medical services.

Probably. Comprehensive plans cover in-hospital events and day-to-day expenses up to the scheme tariff, but specialists (surgeons, anaesthetists, radiologists) routinely charge 200 to 500 percent above that tariff. The gap between what the scheme pays and what the specialist charges is not covered by the medical aid, regardless of how comprehensive the plan is. Gap cover is a separate short-term insurance product that pays this shortfall. For anyone using private hospitals and specialists, gap cover materially reduces the risk of a large unexpected bill.

Yes. Employers can contribute to their employees' medical aid premiums as part of a benefits package. This is typically structured as either a fixed employer contribution or a percentage of the employee's premium, with the balance deducted from the employee's salary. The employer contribution is a deductible business expense. We assist with setting up group memberships, determining the most appropriate scheme and plan options for your staff profile, and managing the annual renewal and option change process.

Medical schemes have a grace period (usually one to three months) before membership is suspended for non-payment. During suspension, no benefits are payable. If membership lapses for more than 90 days, rejoining may trigger late-joiner penalties and waiting periods for pre-existing conditions. It is important to notify your scheme or adviser immediately if you anticipate difficulty with a payment. In most cases, arrangements can be made before membership is affected.

Find the right medical aid for your situation

Whether you are joining for the first time, switching schemes, or setting up cover for your team, we compare the options and make a clear recommendation. No pressure, no jargon.